2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.11.009
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Conditions for cost-efficient reuse of biological sludge for paper and board manufacturing

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Cited by 26 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…A proper treatment is required for lime mud. Landfill, as an ordinary method to dispose solid wastes, may cause harm to human, animals, groundwater, and plants [10,11] and lead to a waste of recyclable resources [12][13][14][15]. Hence, landfill is unsuitable for the disposal of lime mud [13,14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A proper treatment is required for lime mud. Landfill, as an ordinary method to dispose solid wastes, may cause harm to human, animals, groundwater, and plants [10,11] and lead to a waste of recyclable resources [12][13][14][15]. Hence, landfill is unsuitable for the disposal of lime mud [13,14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sludge can cause serious pollution problems when it is not appropriately treated and disposed of. Traditionally, paper mill sludge has been disposed of by means of land filling, land spreading, composting, incorporation into cement, and incineration (Hamzeh et al 2011;Huber et al 2014). No matter which treatment is adopted, there remain the issues of secondary pollution and energy consumption.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 2011, the production of lime mud was reached near to 10 million tons in China and it is increasing significantly with the growing demand for paper [9]. Most of lime mud is disposed by landfill, which results in land occupation and environmental pollutions [10][11][12][13]. Therefore, there is an urgent need of a proper treatment of lime mud [14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%