Conditions for the Reproduction of Human Capital in a Sustainable City on the Example of Krasnodar

Abstract

Ideally, a sustainable city creates a sustainable lifestyle in four areas: ecology, economics, politics and culture. The relationship between lifestyle and health is most fully expressed in the concept of "healthy lifestyle" -it is a prerequisite for the development of various aspects of human life, the achievement of active longevity and the full performance of social functions. The integrated development of facilities that form the social infrastructure of the city, their accessibility and effective functioning play an important role in improving the level and quality of life of the population. This is very important for Krasnodar as one of the fastest growing cities with a million-plus population. The working-age population is 58.7%, it is distributed in four intra-city districts extremely unevenly, more than 8% of the population lives in rural settlements that are part of the Krasnodar municipality. The rapid growth of the city's population, on the one hand, creates an increased burden on the social infrastructure, and on the other hand, it is the key to the successful socioeconomic development of the city. Krasnodar belongs to the category "City with a favorable urban environment". However, there remains an urgent need for preschool and secondary education organizations, as well as medical organizations. One of the ways to solve these problems is Krasnodar's entry into the Healthy Cities network. Urban health initiatives, developed under the auspices of WHO, are driving change to create urban health and urban environments that will help improve the health and well-being of people.