“…On the other hand, it should be noted that there is a large number of contributions to the representation of nontotal binary relations (in particular nontotal preorders) in the crisp case (see e.g., Chapter 5 in Bridges amd Mehta [7], Herden and Levin [8], Herden [9], Mehta [10], Bosi et al [11], Bosi and Mehta [12], and Bosi and Zuanon [13]). This is the case when there are elements x, y ∈ X such that neither x y nor y x.…”