Abstract:A review was conducted of literature addressing learning in work, focusing on relations between individual and collective learning published in nine journals during the period 1999-2004. The journals represent three distinct fields of management/organization studies, adult education, and human resource development: all publish material about workplace learning regularly. A total of 209 articles were selected for content analysis, containing a range of material including reports of empirical research to theoretical discussion. Eight themes of individual-collective learning were identified through inductive content analysis of this literature: individual knowledge acquisition, sensemaking/reflective dialogue, levels of learning, network utility, individual human development, individuals in community, communities of practice, and a co-participation or co-emergence theme. The discussion notes apparent lack of dialogue across the fields despite similar concepts, the ontological and ideological differences among the themes of learning currently in circulation, and the low frequency of analysis of power relations in the articles reviewed.
IntroductionStudies in 'workplace learning' 1 arguably have expanded in volume of publication and diverse perspectives in the past decade (Bratton et al. 2003). Broadly speaking, these might be described as concerned with processes of development, movement and change in knowledge and practices that occur within particular activities and organizational arrangements of paid work. A wealth of workplace learning scholarship has accumulated in fields of organizational and management studies, sociology of work, labour studies, adult education, feminist studies, human resource development studies, and vocational education research. New understandings about the nature of learning processes appear to be emerging across these fields, and different issues and questions for research appear to be generating a wide range of empirical and theoretical research.Given this diversity of research, it seems timely to take stock of its issues, assumptions and findings. To this end a literature review was undertaken of workplace learning literature published in the six-year period of 1999-2004. In 1999 the first international cross-disciplinary Researching Work and Learning conference 2 was held, bringing together scholars in organization studies, labour studies, adult learning, continuing professional education, and vocational education and training. This and other recent interdisciplinary gatherings appear to be responding to converging scholarship and intensified proliferation of workplace learning.