Conduct of anaesthesia

Abstract

This chapter describes the safe conduct of general anaesthesia. Topics covered include induction of anaesthesia; maintenance of anaesthesia; total intravenous anaesthesia; and volatile anaesthetic agents. The important methods of monitoring the patient are discussed in detail, including monitoring of neuromuscular blockade, depth of anaesthesia and cardiac output. The measurement and control of patient temperature is described. The common surgical positions are described, together with their safety concerns. The chapter finishes with a discussion of the prevention and treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting.