“…To conquer this problem, many advanced materials are being investigated, such as conducting polymers, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene and its derivatives, and metal oxides (Choi et al, 2011;Oztekin et al, 2011;Strong et al, 2012;Lei et al, 2014). However, these advanced materials have certain limitations, e.g., organic conducting polymers have low selectivity, sensitivity, and a lack of environmental stability (Zhang et al, 2011;Das and Prusty, 2012). One of the shortcomings of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is the entrapment of molecules at interstitial sites, which decreases reproducibility (Musameh et al, 2011;Herrera-Herrera et al, 2012).…”