Background
Over 13 million Syrians have been forcibly displaced since the start of the Syrian civil war in 2011. In response to this overwhelming humanitarian crisis, several high income countries have settled thousands of Syrian refugees. In Canada, over 50,000 Syrian refugees have resettled through varying resettlement programs. Half of these refugees are women who are mothers or of child-bearing age. Women who are refugees and mothering comprise a population that experience numerous health disparities including higher rates of depression and anxiety, social exclusion and lower socioeconomic status. This article reports findings from a larger, Canadian-based study inquiring into the factors supporting and shaping the settlement and integration experiences among women who are Syrian refugees and mothering.
Methods
This study employed a longitudinal intersectionality-framed participatory action approach. This design was initiated through multiple community-based meetings with a diverse range of non-profit organizations focused on refugee health and settlement. Through these meaningful engagements, sustainable relationships were formed and trust was built toward further immersing ourselves within the Syrian refugee mothering women population. Consequential establishment of a core group of 4 women led to the emergence of a peer research assistant model which informed data collection, reflexive analysis, and knowledge mobilization activities.
Results
In total, 40 Syrian refugee mothering women participated in this study and six themes emerged from data analysis of their lived experiences of resettlement. Four of the themes are published elsewhere. We focus this article on two of the six key findings: harnessing strength-based capabilities, and peer research assistant experiences.
Conclusions
While multiple barriers continue to exist within recent re-settlement processes of Syrian refugee mothering women, these two findings convey facilitators that add to understanding influences to the mental well-being of this often overlooked population. Unique to this study is the novel integration of peer research assistants and a model of support which contributes to an ethical and inclusive approach to understanding lived experiences among refugee women. This article highlights how this model benefits the peer research assistant and promotes community engagement among women.