“…To date, a variety of optical sensors for antibiotics have been developed, especially nanomaterials and metal–organic frameworks (MOFs). Nanomaterials, such as gold nanoparticles, possess a relatively high surface area and are sensitive to changes in surface chemistry, making it possible to achieve lower detection limits. − Meanwhile, as emerging inorganic–organic hybrid crystalline materials, MOFs have gained wide attention in the fields of materials science and chemistry due to their unique structures and extensive applications. − MOFs not only possess inherent functionalities from organic and inorganic components but also acquire new functionalities through adjustable host–guest interactions − In this context, responsive luminescent MOFs have received significant attention as they exhibit widespread luminescent properties and show sensitivity to stimuli through both short-range and long-range effects. , Some MOF-based luminescent materials have been employed as NFA-responsive sensors; however, current studies face limitations such as poor material stability, low response specificity, and inadequate repeatability, hindering their practicality. Hence, the design and synthesis of novel LMOFs with different topological structures for the specific response to NFAs are of significant importance. − …”