“…Au/ZnO has been fabricated by various conventional methods, such as co-precipitation (Y. Li, Chen, & Zhao, 2018), co-sputtering (Pal et al, 2001), ion sputtering (Dai, Ding, Chen, & Fu, 2023), microwave irradiation (M. Lee et al, 2023;Mishra & Satpati, 2022), hydrothermal (Dai et al, 2023), one-pot coordinationcalcination (Lin et al, 2022), ion implantation (Macková et al, 2022), and green method (Syahjoko Saputra et al, 2021). The sonochemical method is a simple, fast, nontoxic, and environment-friendly synthesis technique (C. Li et al, 2023), where acoustic cavitation is produced when ultrasonic waves pass through a liquid media (McKenzie, Karimi, Ashokkumar, & Qiao, 2019;Yang Teh, Yeong Wu, & Ching Juan, 2017).…”