“…were deduced from the iset of equations which minimize standard deviation, ( ), <r(A) = {^[A; (caled) -A;(obsd)]2/(n -2)}1/2 (5) j by a least-squares analysis, where / is the relaxation field effect, and AA^i s the electrophoretic countercurrent. k~l is the radius of the ion atmosphere, e is the dielectric constant of the solvent, e is the electron charge, K is the Boltzmann constant, R is the Gurney-sphere diameter, mostly recognized as an ion-pair distance, a is the fraction of solute present as an unpaired ion, c is the molarity of the solution, 0 is the activity coefficient, and ß is twice the Bjerrum distance (17).…”