“…They are usually facilitated by artists or arts practitioners in the form of group workshops (O'Donnell et al, 2022) and delivered in community settings, such as schools, youth centres, and justice sites. PAB approaches contrast with arts therapies and interventions delivered by trained therapists in clinical settings, using clinical approaches alongside art and creativity to support emotional work (Kalmanowitz et al, 2019). They are also distinct from other community-led arts programmes, such as choral singing or life drawing, which often emphasise the use of artistic engagement as a resource for building social inclusion and supporting mental well-being, but are similarly delivered to receptive participants, rather than participatory involvement in creative processes, such as through composing, co-creation, or design.…”