“…With very rare cases and relatively new disease in the region (Ng et al, 2019) and lack of knowledge of HMPX , frontline HCWs might have no confidence managing the cases if a HMPX outbreak occurred. This problem has been shown for other emerging infectious diseases; in Taiwan, for example, more than 70% of nurses expressed a lack of confidence being involved in managing severe acute respiratory syndrome (Hsu et al, 2006). The present study was undertaken to assess GPs' confidence in one of the Asian countries, Indonesia, in facing HMPX cases based on their current knowledge, skills and their workplace facilities.…”