“…All COMs discussed so far are intrinsically non-polar and therefore do not offer the possibility to tune the ELA by a permanent molecular dipole moment, whose magnitude and orientation may influence the vacuum level and thus the ELA 348,386,449,450,454,[504][505][506] . An important class of polar COMs are particular porphyrins and phthalocyanines, as they offer numerous possibilities of functionalization through substitution of the central metal atom and insertion of further heteroatoms 76,166,167,316,348,386,398,449,454,[505][506][507][508][509][510][511][512][513][514][515] . Since only a few adsorption distances have been measured for porphyrins by XSW 388,389 , we focus on Pcs.…”