2023
DOI: 10.1007/s13132-023-01678-y
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Configurational Analysis of ESG Performance, Innovation Intensity, and Financial Leverage: a Study on Total Factor Productivity in Chinese Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Firms

Juan Tan,
Jinyu Wei
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Cited by 3 publications
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“…In general, the higher the proportion of R&D funds in the operating income, the higher the R&D investment of the enterprise [43]. Therefore, R&D investment was measured by the ratio of the R&D funds to operating income of the enterprise [44].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In general, the higher the proportion of R&D funds in the operating income, the higher the R&D investment of the enterprise [43]. Therefore, R&D investment was measured by the ratio of the R&D funds to operating income of the enterprise [44].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%