“…In terms of methodological deconstruction of the living labs approach, the work of Pierson and Lievens (2005) remains unique in describing the different phases of a living lab project: i) contextualization, ii) selection, iii) concretization, iv) implementation, and v) feedback. However, the methodological basis of these five phases is left unexplored, as are the actual outcomes and added value when engaging in living lab projects.…”
Section: Living Labs As a Structured Approach To Open Innovationmentioning
“…In terms of methodological deconstruction of the living labs approach, the work of Pierson and Lievens (2005) remains unique in describing the different phases of a living lab project: i) contextualization, ii) selection, iii) concretization, iv) implementation, and v) feedback. However, the methodological basis of these five phases is left unexplored, as are the actual outcomes and added value when engaging in living lab projects.…”
Section: Living Labs As a Structured Approach To Open Innovationmentioning
“…Both living lab processes were designed along principles whereby the living lab project had to: i) incorporate multiple iterations (Pierson & Lievens, 2005;Schaffers & Budweg, 2009), ii) involve multiple stakeholders (Feurstein et al, 2008;Frissen & Lieshout, 2004; www.timreview.ca…”
“…Although Pierson and Lievens (2005) propose that living labs are cyclic by nature, other scholars (e.g., Ståhlbröst, 2008) provide a guideline for the iterative living lab. Building on this guideline, Ståhlbröst and Bergvall-Kåreborn (2008) stress that iteration and interaction between phases foster innovation development, and Holst, Ståhlbröst, and Bergvall-Kåreborn (2010) add that openness improves and fastens innovation.…”
Section: Theoretical Background On Living Labsmentioning
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