“…However, the effective static charges (partial charges) of component atoms are nearly impossible to obtain in experiments due to the dependence of observable parameters being very intricate . Additionally, atomic charges calculated by theoretical methods, such as DFT, have a large discrepancy. ,,,, It is generally explained by the absence of a clear distinction of the electron density between atoms . The partial charge values of the h-BN membrane used in the previous literature range from 0 to 1.05 e . ,,,, Generally, the partial charge on N and B atoms determined by DFT calculation is about ±0.4 e without water, and ±1.0 e in water. ,,− Herein, the partial charges on N and B are considered as 0, ± 0.4, and ±1.0 e for the hexagonal boron-nitride-type membrane to investigate the impact of the partial charge on water and salt ion transport.…”