Sustainable technologies applied
to energy-related applications
should develop a pivotal role over the next decades. Therefore, the
development of new materials for old processes has merged as a central
research line lately. Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have been recently
considered alternative and economic task-specific solvents for many
chemical and environmental processes. The low-cost production of DESs
production from natural sources and their tunable properties, such
as neat null toxicity and biodegradability, make these solvents suitable
candidates for various processes within the green chemistry framework.
Considering the millions of possible DES combinations yet to be explored,
a detailed review of DES research’s current status that can
elaborate on the structure–property relationship is an essential
task to identify the missing links and strong points on DES research.
Thus, this review work focuses on the recent research efforts on the
utilization of DES on chemical processes, with the purpose of elucidation
on gas capture/separation, fuel desulfurization, biodiesel production,
and water treatment processes and provides a deeper understanding
on outstanding scientific questions and identifies promising new research
directions that involve DESs.