A few studies have carried out the taxonomic and molecular characterization of
sylvatic mosquito species in Latin America, where some species have been
incriminated as vectors for arboviruses and parasites transmission. The present
study reports the molecular characterization of mosquito species in the Sierra
Nevada de Santa Marta, a natural ecosystem in the Northern coast of Colombia.
Manual capture methods were used to collect mosquitoes, and the specimens were
identified via classical taxonomy. The
COI
marker was used for
species confirmation, and phylogenetic analysis was performed using the
neighbor-joining method, with the Kimura-2-Parameters model.
Aedes
serratus
,
Psorophora ferox
,
Johnbelkinia
ulopus
,
Sabethes chloropterus
,
Sabethes
cyaneus
,
Wyeomyia aporonoma
,
Wyeomyia
pseudopecten
,
Wyeomyia ulocoma
and
Wyeomyia luteoventralis
were identified. We assessed the
genetic variability of mosquitoes in this area and phylogenetic reconstructions
allowed the identification at the species level. Classical and molecular
taxonomy demonstrated to be useful and complementary when morphological
characteristics are not well preserved, or the taxonomic group is not
represented in public molecular databases.