Conflict between humans and leopards (Panthera pardus melas Cuvier, 1809) in Western Java, Indonesia

Gunawan, Hendra; Iskandar, Sofian; Sihombing, Vivin Silvaliandra; Wienanto, Robby

doi:10.13057/biodiv/d180229

Cited by 12 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…Given the essential function of the area to be protected from forest destruction activities. In addition, several big cats make this area a habitat, so it is considered very prone to conflict with farmers on agricultural land in the UKNT forest area (Gunawan et al 2017).…”

Section: Lulc Classification Based On Resort Divisionmentioning

confidence: 99%

High Heterogeneity LULC Classification in Ujung Kulon National Park, Indonesia: A Study Testing 11 Indices, Random Forest, Sentinel-2 MSI, and GEE-based Cloud Computing

Asy'Ari

Taufik²,

Umamayse³

et al. 2023

CELEBES Agricultural

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The Ujung Kulon National Park (UKNT) is one of the national parks on the island of Java and has an essential role in saving endemic species in Indonesia. As a form of national park conservation effort, the completeness of LULC spatial data is a primary database that is indispensable in determining national park management policies. Therefore, this research was conducted to map the LULC (Land Use - Land Cover) in the forest landscape with high heterogeneity in UKNT. Sentinel-2 MSI (Multispectral Instrument) image data were classified using the Random Forest (RF) classification algorithm and tested using 11 index algorithms. The classification process takes place on a cloud computing-based geospatial platform, Google Earth Engine (GEE). This test resulted in 10 LULC classes; water had the broadest percentage of 45.44%. Meanwhile, the primary forest has an area of 21,868.41 or about 19.53% of the total area of the national park. However, there are some discrepancies in the spatial information generated by this classification process, so it is considered necessary to evaluate the combination of indexes, training data, and classification algorithms to limit the classification area. Therefore, this study is expected to be considered for further research related to LULC in high-heterogeneity landscapes.

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Section: Lulc Classification Based On Resort Divisionmentioning

confidence: 99%

High Heterogeneity LULC Classification in Ujung Kulon National Park, Indonesia: A Study Testing 11 Indices, Random Forest, Sentinel-2 MSI, and GEE-based Cloud Computing

Asy'Ari

Taufik²,

Umamayse³

et al. 2023

CELEBES Agricultural

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“…Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Desember 2019 sampai dengan Februari 2020 di kawasan hutan Gunung Sawal, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Kawasan hutan Gunung Sawal merupakan kawasan hutan dengan jumlah kasus konflik macan tutul jawa dengan masyarakat paling tinggi dibandingkan lokasi lainnya di Jawa Barat dan Banten, yakni mencapai 47 kasus dari tahun 2001-2015 (Gunawan, Iskandar, Sihombing, & Wienanto, 2017). Konflik tersebut terdiri dari tiga bentuk, yakni macan tutul jawa mendekati permukiman, diperangkap, dan memangsa ternak.…”

Section: Metodologi 21 Waktu Dan Lokasi Penelitianunclassified

Penggunaan Habitat dan Pemodelan Distribusi Spasial Macan Tutul Jawa di Kawasan Gunung Sawal, Jawa Barat

Noer¹,

Gunawan²,

Rahman³

2021

Jur.pen.hut.konservasi

Self Cite

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Javan leopard (Panthera pardus melas) is a protected top predator classified as critically endangered and one of 25 national priority animals. Data and information regarding habitat use and modeling of the spatial distribution of the javan leopard using MaxEnt are still limited. This study aims to identify the habitat use of the javan leopard and predict the habitat suitability of the javan leopard. Data were collected by camera trap, exploration method, and environmental variable data using the Maximum Entropy method. The analysis was performed using the Relative Use Index, Maximum Entropy modeling, and the Relative Abundance Index. Based on the results, the habitat use of javan leopard with the highest value was found in the habitat type of primary natural forest, with an elevation of 751-1,250 m above sea level and steep slopes (26-40%), and without human disturbance. The most influential environmental variables are distance from the prey, slopes, and elevation. There are three management implications of this study, 1) maintaining the suitable and improving the less suitable area for the javan leopard. 2) Integration between the conservation area and the surrounding forest area shall accommodate the javan leopard population. 3) Conflict mitigation is essential to do through collaboration between all stakeholders.

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“…Salah satu faktor penyebab turunnya populasi satwa tersebut adalah adanya konflik dengan manusia. Konflik antara macan tutul jawa dan manusia dapat terjadi karena adanya persinggungan ruang untuk hidup (Gunawan, Iskandar, Sihombing & Wienanto, 2017).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Persepsi selanjutnya akan diterjemahkan menjadi sebuah sikap atau perilaku seiring berjalannya waktu (Beedel & Rehman, 2000;Ntuli et al, 2019). Gunawan et al (2017), Partasasmita et al (2016), dan Gomez & Shepherd (2021) menekankan pentingnya pemahaman masyarakat sekitar hutan dalam mengurangi risiko konflik antara macan tutul jawa dengan warga. Pada kejadian konflik satwa liar dengan manusia, persepsi masyarakat memegang peran yang penting karena dapat mempengaruhi tingkat toleransi dalam pengaduan dan solusi yang diusulkan (Hill et al, 2002;Treves, Naughton-Treves, & Wallace, 2006).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Konflik Macan Tutul Jawa Dengan Warga Sekitar Suaka Margasatwa Gunung Sawal

Dewanti

Marhaento

2021

.pen.sosek.hut

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Mount Sawal Wildlife Reserve is known as one of the places that has the highest number of conflict cases between Javan leopard and human in Indonesia. There were 38 conflict cases recorded in the period of 2001-2016 with the highest number of cases occurring in Kertamandala and Cikupa Villages, Ciamis District, West Java. This study assessed the community perception of those two villages towards the conflict by using Q-method in combination with the R-Studio statistics to analyze the data. There were 19 participants who were tested with 16 consent statements called Q-sorting were ranked based on approval scale. The results showed that the community perceptions of conflict can be grouped into three, namely: 1) the importance to preserve the existence of javan leopards, 2) wildlife conflict management is a shared responsibility between communities and authorities, and 3) in the future, wildlife conflicts must not take place again. In addition, all participants shared consensus that the community do not accept the existence of javan leopard in their village area and they also agreed that conservation authorities have taken actions to deal with the conflict.

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Conflict between humans and leopards (Panthera pardus melas Cuvier, 1809) in Western Java, Indonesia

Cited by 12 publications

References 4 publications

High Heterogeneity LULC Classification in Ujung Kulon National Park, Indonesia: A Study Testing 11 Indices, Random Forest, Sentinel-2 MSI, and GEE-based Cloud Computing

High Heterogeneity LULC Classification in Ujung Kulon National Park, Indonesia: A Study Testing 11 Indices, Random Forest, Sentinel-2 MSI, and GEE-based Cloud Computing

Penggunaan Habitat dan Pemodelan Distribusi Spasial Macan Tutul Jawa di Kawasan Gunung Sawal, Jawa Barat

Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Konflik Macan Tutul Jawa Dengan Warga Sekitar Suaka Margasatwa Gunung Sawal

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