2020
DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-84032/v1
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Conflicting objectives of energy development and water security in Africa

Abstract: Africa's economic and population growth prospects are likely to increase energy and water demands. This quantitative study shows that pathways towards decarbonization of the energy sector in Africa may lead to higher water withdrawals and consumption than expected. By 2065, investments in low-carbon energy infrastructure increase annual withdrawals from 1% (2.0oC) to 2% (1.5oC) of total renewable water resources compared to 3% in the baseline scenario, despite lower final energy demands in the mitigation scena… Show more

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Cited by 67 publications
(131 citation statements)
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“…A planned new electricity interconnection with Italy becomes operational in 2027 for imports and in 2031 for exports (data from STEG); in addition, the import of natural gas is capped from 2026 on, meaning that from then on any incremental need for gas is met through import of Lique ed Natural Gas (LNG). The import price of LNG is set according to Pappis et al [14].…”
Section: Methodology and Scenariosmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A planned new electricity interconnection with Italy becomes operational in 2027 for imports and in 2031 for exports (data from STEG); in addition, the import of natural gas is capped from 2026 on, meaning that from then on any incremental need for gas is met through import of Lique ed Natural Gas (LNG). The import price of LNG is set according to Pappis et al [14].…”
Section: Methodology and Scenariosmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Not applicable. Final Electricity Demand Projection (PJ) for Liberia [22] Supplementary Files This is a list of supplementary les associated with this preprint. Click to download.…”
Section: Declarations Ethics Statementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The nal electricity demand projection is based on data from the TEMBA Reference Scenario dataset [22], which provides yearly total demand estimates from 2015-2070 under a reference case scenario. An illustrative example of a zero-order least-cost energy scenario for Benin produced using the data presented in this paper.…”
Section: Electricity Demand Datamentioning
confidence: 99%