Conflicts with Glis glis and Eliomys quercinus in households: a practical guideline for sufferers (Rodentia: Gliridae)

Büchner, Sven; Trout, R. C.; Adamík, Peter

doi:10.2478/lynx-2018-0003

Cited by 8 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…In some cases, even arboreal small mammals may invade indoor habitats. When households are close to the natural habitats of the edible dormouse (Glis glis) and the garden dormouse (Eliomys quercinus), these species easily penetrate into the houses, causing problems [58]. [15], D-commercial fruit orchards, 2018 [18], E-berry plantations, 2018 [18], F-meadows near orchards and plantations, 2018 [18].…”

Section: Species Composition and Diversity Of Small Mammal Communities In The Other Homesteads And Commercial Orchardsmentioning

confidence: 99%

On the Doorstep, Rodents in Homesteads and Kitchen Gardens

Balčiauskas

Balčiauskienė

2020

Animals

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Scarcely investigated in terms of small mammals, kitchen gardens and homesteads form a subset of environments. Using results of snap trapping, we present the first data on small mammal species diversity, gender and age structure, relative abundance, body fitness, and reproduction parameters in these commensal habitats (kitchen gardens, homestead gardens, houses, and outbuildings). We expected that (i) house mice should be the dominant species in buildings, while striped field mice should be dominant in gardens, (ii) body condition should be the highest in buildings, (iii) body condition should increase in the autumn, irrespective of the habitat, and (iv) breeding failures in the form of disrupted pregnancies should be observed. Not all of the predictions were confirmed. From the seven recorded species, gardens and outbuildings were dominated by yellow-necked mice, while bank voles dominated in buildings where food was available. The number of recorded species and diversity index increased during the autumn months. The body condition was highest in rodents that were trapped in gardens. It decreased towards winter, with the exception of the striped field mouse. Breeding disturbances were recorded in all of the most numerous species, comprising 16.7–100% of all observed pregnancies.

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Section: Species Composition and Diversity Of Small Mammal Communities In The Other Homesteads And Commercial Orchardsmentioning

confidence: 99%

On the Doorstep, Rodents in Homesteads and Kitchen Gardens

Balčiauskas

Balčiauskienė

2020

Animals

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“…It is very arboreal, its preferred habitats are deciduous and mixed woodlands as well as orchards, but buildings close to woodlands are also frequently inhabited. There, the fat dormouse is a nuisance because of the damage it causes to structures and stores, and because of its nocturnal noise (Büchner et al 2018). Glis glis hibernates for 7-8 months over the winter.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

On the retinae of Glis and Graphiurus: photoreceptor and ganglion cell populations, an absence of shortwave-sensitive cones, and some other features (Rodentia: Gliridae)

Peichl¹,

Radic²,

Solovei³

et al. 2023

lynx

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The retina of the fat dormouse Glis glis was studied histologically. Opsin immunolabeling identified an unusually dense population of rod photoreceptors (ca. 600,000–780,000/mm²) and a low-density population of L cone photoreceptors containing the longwave-sensitive (LWS) cone opsin, with a shallow maximum of ca. 3,300/mm² in temporal retina and ca. 2,000–3,000/mm² in the remaining retina. Hence the cones comprise only 0.25–0.50% of the photoreceptors. There are no S cones expressing the shortwave-sensitive (SWS1) opsin that is the second cone opsin in most mammals, conveying dichromatic colour vision. We conclude that the fat dormouse is a cone monochromat. Sequencing of the tuning-relevant exon 1 of the SWS1 opsin gene revealed that the gene would have coded for a UV-sensitive visual pigment, but that it contains mutational changes making it nonfunctional. Retinal interneurons (rod bipolar cells, horizontal cells, several amacrine cell types) have rodent-typical features. NeuN-labeled presumed retinal ganglion cells have densities between ca. 4000/mm² in temporal central retina and 850–1300/mm² in peripheral retina. The peak ganglion cell density would result in an estimated visual acuity maximum of ca. 1.8 cycles/degree or ca. 33 minutes of arc. Assessment of a further Gliridae species, the African dormouse Graphiurus sp., also revealed a high rod density, low L cone density, and an absence of SWS1 opsin.

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“…Edible dormice are known for their long lifespan (up to 10 years) as well as their intermittent breeding strategy, which make their life-history traits unique among rodents ( Pilastro et al, 2003 ). Whereas in the past edible dormice were considered a delicacy and hunted or bred, now they enter households voluntarily and come into frequent contact with people, which can pose a risk of transmission of various etiological agents ( Büchner et al, 2018 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Two novel Bartonella (sub)species isolated from edible dormice (Glis glis): hints of cultivation stress-induced genomic changes

Bartoš,

Klimešová,

Volfová

et al. 2023

Front. Microbiol.

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Bartonelloses are neglected emerging infectious diseases caused by facultatively intracellular bacteria transmitted between vertebrate hosts by various arthropod vectors. The highest diversity of Bartonella species has been identified in rodents. Within this study we focused on the edible dormouse (Glis glis), a rodent with unique life-history traits that often enters households and whose possible role in the epidemiology of Bartonella infections had been previously unknown. We identified and cultivated two distinct Bartonella sub(species) significantly diverging from previously described species, which were characterized using growth characteristics, biochemical tests, and various molecular techniques including also proteomics. Two novel (sub)species were described: Bartonella grahamii subsp. shimonis subsp. nov. and Bartonella gliris sp. nov. We sequenced two individual strains per each described (sub)species. During exploratory genomic analyses comparing two genotypes ultimately belonging to the same species, both factually and most importantly even spatiotemporally, we noticed unexpectedly significant structural variation between them. We found that most of the detected structural variants could be explained either by prophage excision or integration. Based on a detailed study of one such event, we argue that prophage deletion represents the most probable explanation of the observed phenomena. Moreover, in one strain of Bartonella grahamii subsp. shimonis subsp. nov. we identified a deletion related to Bartonella Adhesin A, a major pathogenicity factor that modulates bacteria-host interactions. Altogether, our results suggest that even a limited number of passages induced sufficient selective pressure to promote significant changes at the level of the genome.

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Conflicts with Glis glis and Eliomys quercinus in households: a practical guideline for sufferers (Rodentia: Gliridae)

Cited by 8 publications

References 1 publication

On the Doorstep, Rodents in Homesteads and Kitchen Gardens

On the Doorstep, Rodents in Homesteads and Kitchen Gardens

On the retinae of Glis and Graphiurus: photoreceptor and ganglion cell populations, an absence of shortwave-sensitive cones, and some other features (Rodentia: Gliridae)

Two novel Bartonella (sub)species isolated from edible dormice (Glis glis): hints of cultivation stress-induced genomic changes

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