Dysphania is an abundant genus of plants,m any of which are endemict ot he Australianc ontinent, occurring primarily in arid and temperate zones. Despite their prevalence, very few investigationsi nto the phytochemistry of native Dysphania have been undertaken. Described herein, is the isolation and elucidation of two enantiomeric diastereomers of humulene diepoxide Cf rom D. kalpari and D. rhadinostachya,o fw hich unassigned diastereomerso fh umulene diepoxide Ch ave been previously reported as components in beer brewedf rom aged hops. In addition, two (+)-humu-lene diepoxiols (humulene diepoxiol C-I and C-II) were isolated from D. rhadinostachya. Analysis of Chinook hopso il confirmedt he presence of both humulene diepoxide C-I and C-II as trace components, and in turn enabled GC-MSp eak assignment to the relative stereochemistry.A nticancera ssays did not reveal any significant activityf or the (+)-humulene diepoxides. Antifungal assayss howed good activity against ad rug-resistant strain of C. auris,w ith MIC 50 values of 8.53 and 4.91 mm obtainedf or (+)-humulene diepoxide C-I and C-II, respectively.Scheme1.Biosynthesis of the humulene (1)skeleton starting from farnesyl diphosphate (2), including oxidation of 1 to the diepoxides A-E shown with relative stereochemistry.[a] Y.Supporting information and the ORCID identification number(s) for the author(s) of this articlecan be found under: https://doi.