Complex formation between pyrazine derivatives and
dimeric self-assembly of αααα-isomer of
meso-tetrakis(2-carboxy-4-nonylphenyl)porphyrin Zn complex
(1·Zn) was investigated. Thermal
atropisomerization of
1·Zn in a nonpolar solvent such as toluene gives the
αααα-atropisomer exclusively. Vapor pressure osmometry
for
the resultant αααα-atropisomer solubilized in CHCl3
shows molecular weight of 2650 ± 200, indicating
formation
of dimeric self-assembly of 1·Zn. 1H
NMR and UV/vis titration experiments for this dimeric assembly with
pyrazine
derivatives show highly specific 1:2 complex formation of pyrazine and
1·Zn. The equilibrium constants for
1·Zn
dimer/pyrazine complex formation are estimated to be over
107 M-1. The most
characteristic feature of the present
ternary system,
(1·Zn)2
·pyrazine, is that
the pyrazine derivative, having a large side moiety such as benzoyl
group,
can coordinate two zinc atoms inside the dimer cavity by sticking the
side moiety out of a window formed between
hydrogen-bond pillars of the complex.