The stereoselective synthesis of the new nonproteinogenic branched tetrapeptides 9a -9d and 15a,b, containing two l-valine units and unnatural a-amino acids, was accomplished starting from the chiral synthon 1a, a monolactim ether easily obtained from l-valine.Introduction. -The present communication is a continuation of our studies directed at the stereoselective synthesis of pseudopeptides with the objective that the unnatural peptides, as some natural ones, could exhibit biological activity with the advantage of proteolytic stability. The presence of a-alkyl a-amino acids may influence the conformation of these unnatural peptides altering their properties [3]. Thus, we have focused our attention towards new peptidomimetic structures containing nonproteinogenic a-alkylated a-amino acids (modified proline or aspartic acid) and l-valine units [4]. This communication is connected with previous articles which addressed the stereocontrolled synthesis of unnatural tetrapeptides, C-terminal at both ends of the chain, containing l-valine units [1] [2]. Here, we report a versatile and simple approach to the stereoselective synthesis of branched unnatural tetrapeptides containing two lvaline units, one 2-methyl-d-aspartic acid and one other a-amino acid. The latter aamino acid was either (2R)-2,4-diaminobutanoic acid (in 9a), its (2R)-2-methyl (i.e., disovaline; in 9b), or its (2S)-2-methyl derivative (i.e., l-isovaline; in 15a), or dornithine (in 9c), its 2-methyl (in 9d), or the corresponding 2-methyl-l derivative (in 15b).The synthetic strategy adopted in the stereocontrolled synthesis of the title pseudotetrapeptides is based on the experience already acquired in previous approaches [1] [2] [4] making use of the chiral monolactim ether 1a, easily obtained from l-valine [5]. Schçllkopfs strategy, aimed to the asymmetric synthesis of nonproteinogenic dipeptides, was based on the use of the bis-lactim ether which is subsequently converted to the corresponding monolactim derivative [6].