2020
DOI: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.07.007
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Congenital diaphragmatic hernia-associated cardiac dysfunction

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Cited by 55 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…Our primary aim was to assess the risk of mortality and the need for ECMO in this population. The three timepoints for echocardiographic assessment within the first week of life were chosen based on a presumed relevance for risk assessment in CDH neonates [ 22 , 23 ]. Echo assessment should be performed early after birth and repetitively thereafter [ 22 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our primary aim was to assess the risk of mortality and the need for ECMO in this population. The three timepoints for echocardiographic assessment within the first week of life were chosen based on a presumed relevance for risk assessment in CDH neonates [ 22 , 23 ]. Echo assessment should be performed early after birth and repetitively thereafter [ 22 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cardiac malformations represent the most common associated anomalies, found in up to one-third of all CDH and 15% of non-syndromic cases [ 7 ]. Beyond structural alterations, there is increasing evidence that cardiac dysfunction contributes to CDH pathophysiology and poor postnatal outcome [ 84 ]. It has been shown that fetal left heart structures are smaller, regardless of the defect side, and left ventricular (LV) hypoplasia correlates with lung hypoplasia.…”
Section: Mri Evaluation and Clinical Implicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ursächlich hierfür ist die deutlich erhöhte Nachlast im pulmonal-arteriellen Stromgebiet. Bedingt durch die Hernierung der viszeralen Organe in den Thorax, den geringeren pulmonal-venösen linksatrialen Zustrom und einer veränderten Einstromrichtung des Blutes aus dem Ductus venosus in das Herz, haben betroffene Neugeborene auch ohne AHF regelmäßig eine gewisse linksventrikuläre Hypoplasie [10,19]. Ebenfalls kommt es regelhaft zu einer Kompression des in der Vorlast reduzierten LV durch den Druck-belasteten RV [20].…”
Section: Diskussionunclassified
“…Auch wenn die Ätiologie der kardialen Dysfunktion nur unzureichend erforscht ist, liegt diese vermutlich in einer Kombination aus den beschrieben intrauterinen Veränderungen mit akut wechselnder Hämodynamik nach Entbindung und begleitend auftretender Hypoxämie und Azidose begründet [19]. Die Bedeutung der kardialen Dysfunktion als unabhängiger Risikofaktor bei Neonaten mit CDH gilt mittlerweile als etabliert [21].…”
Section: Diskussionunclassified