Congestion adaptive multipath routing for load balancing in Mobile Ad hoc Networks

Ali, M.A.; Stewart, Brian G.; Shahrabi, Alireza; Vallavaraj, A.

doi:10.1109/innovations.2012.6207755

Cited by 24 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…Through all above congestion approach we design a new congestion control technique that use dynamic queue base approach under multipath ad-hoc on-demand routing and minimize routing overhead and increase throughput as well as packet delivery ratio of the network [3].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…al. in his proposed work "Congestion Adaptive Multipath Routing For Load Balancing In mobile Ad-hoc Networks" [3] In this proposed work they present a congestion adaptive multipath routing protocol to increase the throughput and avoid congestion in MANET .when the average load of an existing link increases beyond a defined threshold and the available bandwidth and residual battery energy decreases below a defined threshold, traffic is distributed over fail-safe multiple routes to reduce the traffic load on a congestion.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Survey of routing base congestion control techniques under MANET

Gupta

Pandey

2013

2013 IEEE International Conference ON Emerging Trends in Computing, Communication and Nanotechnology (ICECCN)

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Mobile ad-hoc network is dynamic nature because each node moves freely in the network. In MANET we can't predict node motion and traffic load of each node, so number of nodes are ideal and number of node are vary loaded that leads the problem of congestion onto the network, here we design a survey paper related various congestion control under the MANET that work provide the congestion free as well as congestion avoidance techniques from network. In this survey we identify multipath routing and load aware technique both are provide more reliable as well as load aware of each node so minimize the data drop but all given approach are use routing base congestion control, through this survey we identify that congestion control through dynamic queue management technique, here we given about problem statement about dynamic queue base approach for congestion control and simulation parameter. In further we design proposed work and proposed algorithm and simulate through all network parameter base for performance evaluation

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Survey of routing base congestion control techniques under MANET

Gupta

Pandey

2013

2013 IEEE International Conference ON Emerging Trends in Computing, Communication and Nanotechnology (ICECCN)

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“…Ali et al [1] presented a congestion adaptive multipath routing protocol to increase the throughput and avoid congestion in MANETs. In their approach, when the average load of an existing link increases beyond a de ined threshold and the available bandwidth and residual battery energy decreases below a de ined threshold, traf ic is distributed over fail-safe multiple routes to reduce the traf ic load on a congested link.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Packet Loss Differentiation Over Manet Based on a BP Neural Network

Kanellopoulos

Gite

2018

JITA

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An adaptive distributed routing algorithm is essential in MANETs, since there is no central routing system. Actually, there is no central point of coordination; each node is responsible for forwarding data packets to other nodes, thereby acting as router and host. A packet might travel through multiple intermediary ad hoc nodes in order to arrive to its destination, while the nature of wireless multi-hop channel is bringing in various types of packet losses. This paper focuses on three main reasons of online packet losses in MANETs: (1) losses due to wireless link errors; (2) losses due to congestion; and (3) losses due to route alteration. It proposes a deep learning-based algorithm for packet loss discrimination. The algorithm uses the backpropagation neural network (BPNN) concept. We performed simulation experiments for evaluating the performance of the proposed loss discrimination algorithm under different network con igurations. Through simulation results, we con irmed that the proposed algorithm improves packet loss discrimination and route alteration in the network. It also reduces congestion and increases network throughput.

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“…In paper [8], authors have presented a congestion adaptive multipath routing protocol for enhancing the throughput and eliminates congestion in MANETs. Here, the average load of an existing link increases beyond a defined threshold.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Path Load Balancing Adaptive Gateway Discovery in MANET-Internet Integration Using PSO

Prakash¹,

Kumar²,

Saini³

2017

IJIES

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Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs) find numerous applications. Its utility can be extended by integrating it with Internet. Some real-life applications where such integrated networks can be used are disaster situation viz., earthquake, battle fields etc. MANETs are dynamic topology, infrastructure less and standalone networks of wireless mobile nodes. To overcome this limitation, MANET needs to connect to the Internet. In such networks, mobile nodes do not have wired connection, so they do not follow any particular route to transfer their packets. Thus, every time when topology changes, routing paths changes too. However, every node selects the shortest path to route their packet. In that case, this path will be congested due to overload. We propose a load balancing adaptive Internet gateway discovery approach which focuses on solving the problem of overload and congestion in mobile ad-hoc domain. Particle Swarm Optimization is used for selecting an optimal path among all paths available. Our work is to optimize this load balancing problem. We are using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) concept to overcome this problem. In our approach, we use soft computing technique viz., working procedure of PSO algorithm which searches the optimal paths using some mathematical function. Then, we combine shortest path algorithm with the gateway discovery algorithm. Thus, the algorithm first selects the shortest path stored in the memory and check whether it is free for routing packets or not, if the route is free or lightly loaded, then the source node will transfer packets otherwise if the node is overloaded, then PSO searches for the next optimal neighbour or node to route the packet. The new path is selected to route packets and stored in the place of current available path. Proposed algorithm has been implemented in MATLAB. Our approach outperforms the existing approaches.

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Congestion adaptive multipath routing for load balancing in Mobile Ad hoc Networks

Cited by 24 publications

References 6 publications

Survey of routing base congestion control techniques under MANET

Survey of routing base congestion control techniques under MANET

Packet Loss Differentiation Over Manet Based on a BP Neural Network

Path Load Balancing Adaptive Gateway Discovery in MANET-Internet Integration Using PSO

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