2019
DOI: 10.1080/25765299.2019.1576274
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Congo red dye removal from aqueous solution by acid-activated bentonite from sarolangun: kinetic, equilibrium, and thermodynamic studies

Abstract: The abundant natural bentonite from Sarolangun deposit of Jambi Province, Indonesia, has been successfully activated by a wet acid activation method and applied as a low-cost, and environmental-friendly adsorbent for Congo red dye removal from aqueous solution. The activated bentonite samples were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fouriertransform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), N 2 adsorption-desorption, and X-ray fluorescence (XRF). The batch adsorption technique has been conducted to study the … Show more

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Cited by 49 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…The adsorption is the easiest method, cheapest, effective method to remove dyes from solution and furthermore, the adsorbent can be reused [10], [11]. Various materials have been examined and implemented as adsorbent to remove dyes from water such as bentonite [12], kaolinite [11], zeolite [13], montmorillonite [14] and layered double hydroxide [15].…”
Section: Several Treatments Methods Have Been Investigated Regarding Pmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The adsorption is the easiest method, cheapest, effective method to remove dyes from solution and furthermore, the adsorbent can be reused [10], [11]. Various materials have been examined and implemented as adsorbent to remove dyes from water such as bentonite [12], kaolinite [11], zeolite [13], montmorillonite [14] and layered double hydroxide [15].…”
Section: Several Treatments Methods Have Been Investigated Regarding Pmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mixture of adsorbent and dye solution was mixed with a constant stirring speed of 400 rpm for a predetermined time, and the remaining dye concentration was analyzed by UV-vis spectrophotometry method. The parameter of adsorption kinetics was calculated according to its mathematical equation provided in the literature [10].…”
Section: Adsorption Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The adsorption profile shows that physical adsorption has occurred in this research. The data of isotherm adsorption was obtain using Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms equation as follows 44 :…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%