“…For such spaces, descriptions of the L p (R n ; X) norm in terms of discrete versions of the randomized vertical square functions date back to the works of Bourgain [2] and McConnell [15] in the 80's. More recently, also continuous-parameter quadratic estimates for f ∈ L p (R n ; X) have been developed, both in the vertical [8,13,14] and the conical [10] forms.…”