University of Nebraska-LincolnFamily-centered positive psychology (FCPP) is defi ned as a framework for working with children and families that promotes strengths and capacity building within individuals and systems, rather than one focusing solely on the resolution of problems or remediation of defi ciencies. This approach to family-based services is predicated on the belief that child and family outcomes will be enhanced if members participate in identifying needs, establishing social supports and partnerships, and acquiring new skills and competencies, rather than simply receiving services from professionals. In this article, we present a rationale for FCPP, outline its primary principles, highlight one model for working with families that exemplifi es FCPP practice, and illustrate its use through an authentic data-based case study.Positive psychology is defi ned as "the scientifi c study of ordinary human strengths and virtues," which "adopts a more open and appreciative perspective regarding human potentials, motives, and capacities" (Sheldon & King, 2001; p. 216). Much of the literature on positive psychology focuses on the application of principles to the study of individuals in personal life contexts. Attention is provided to the attributes, capacities, and capabilities of the individual. For enhancing the lives of children, however, it is clear that similar strengths and assets must be garnered in the adults who control the environments within which all are interacting. That is, children and youth exist in interlocking contexts that both separately and together affect their functioning. The resources available to the adults who control those contexts are critically important for children's ultimate development. It has been argued that to truly help children, service providers must paradoxically focus efforts and energies on the adults (e.g., parents and teachers) in their lives (Conoley & Gutkin, 1986;Sheridan & Gutkin, 2000). Building strengths, enhancing skills, and coalescing resources for the multiple adults in children's lives are among the benchmark functions for school psychologists. Indeed, notions of positive psychology can be instrumental in our conceptualization of services provided to parents, family members, teachers, and other adults with whom children live. The purposes of this paper are to defi ne family-centered positive psychology, identify its primary assumptions and key principles, present a model by which service providers (e.g., school psychologists) can use its principles to enhance outcomes for students, and illustrate the process with a case example.
Defi nition and Assumptions of Family-Centered Positive PsychologyFor purposes of this paper, we defi ne "family-centered positive psychology" (FCPP) as a framework for working with children and families that promotes strengths and capacity building within individuals and systems, rather than one focusing on the resolution of problems or remediation of defi ciencies. The point of contact is the family as the context for growth withi...