We characterize H-like Lie algebras in terms of subspaces of cones over conjugacy classes in so(R q ), translating the classification problem for H-like Lie algebras to an equivalent problem in linear algebra. We study properties of H-like Lie algebras, present new methods for constructing them, including tensor products and central sums, and classify H-like Lie algebras whose associated J Z -maps have rank two for all nonzero Z.