2012
DOI: 10.1007/s11224-012-0029-8
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Conjugation in hydrogen-bonded systems

Abstract: Analysis of the electron density distribution in clusters composed of hydrogen fluoride, water, and ammonia molecules, especially within the hydrogen-bond domains, reveals the existence of both σ-and π-binding between molecules. The σ-kind density distribution determines the mutual orientation of molecules. A π-system may be delocalized conjugated, which provides additional stabilization of molecular clusters. In those clusters where the sequence of hydrogen bonds is not planar, a peculiar kind of π-conjugatio… Show more

Help me understand this report
View preprint versions

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
1
1

Citation Types

0
2
0

Year Published

2013
2013
2022
2022

Publication Types

Select...
6

Relationship

1
5

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 16 publications
(2 citation statements)
references
References 10 publications
0
2
0
Order By: Relevance
“…125°, and ca. 144° for the g 1 , g 2 , and g 3 conformers, respectively, it may be assumed that the six- and seven-membered rings are mostly stabilized through electrostatic C–H δ+ ···O δ− hydrogen bond interactions. …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…125°, and ca. 144° for the g 1 , g 2 , and g 3 conformers, respectively, it may be assumed that the six- and seven-membered rings are mostly stabilized through electrostatic C–H δ+ ···O δ− hydrogen bond interactions. …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, water molecules, similar to other typical H-bond forming particles, are known to demonstrate collective properties when bound to each other, and the most pronounced collective effects are observed when the molecules are involved in closed H-bonded sequences (rings), within which covalent and hydrogen bonds are alternating, for example, (H)­O–H···(H)­O–H···(H)­O–H···. We suggested to refer to such sequences as conjugated because such alternation provides spatial possibilities for the actual conjugation of bonds due to the substantial π-kind contribution to typical H-bonding . Examining the orientation of water molecules around a sodium ion, it can be noticed that due to the predominant ion–dipole interactions, both O–H bonds of each water molecule are oriented from the ion (at a certain tilt angle) and form H-bonds with additional water molecules so that the former ones can be scarcely involved in the aforementioned closed conjugated H-bond sequences.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%