Conocimientos, percepciones y comportamientos relacionados con el consumo de sal, la salud y el etiquetado nutricional en Argentina, Costa Rica y Ecuador

Sánchez, Germana; Peña, Lorena; Varea, Soledad; Mogrovejo, Patricia; Goetschel, María Lorena; Montero-Campos, María de los Ángeles; Méjía, Raúl; Blanco-Metzler, Adriana

doi:10.1590/s1020-49892012001000003

Cited by 25 publications

(37 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…The HBM provides an explanatory framework to understand why some individuals in these communities intend to prevent triatomine infestation and others do not. Relevant to the specific context, the HBM has been used successfully across Latin America and, specifically, in Ecuador [11,[17][18][19], and its constructs are translatable and applicable to Spanish-speaking populations [20,21]. The HBM argues that there are five antecedents to behavior change [22,23].…”

Section: The Health Belief Modelmentioning

confidence: 99%

Determinants of intentions to prevent triatomine infestation based on the health belief model: An application in rural southern Ecuador

et al. 2020

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Introduction Control of triatomine infestation is a key strategy for the prevention of Chagas disease (CD). To promote this strategy, it is important to know which antecedents to behavioral change are the best to emphasize when promoting prevention. Objective The aim of this study was to determine predictors for intention to prevent home infestation based on the Health Belief Model (HBM), a commonly used health intervention planning theory. Materials & methods A cross-sectional study was conducted with 112 heads of household in six communities with endemic and high rates of triatomine infestation in Loja province, Ecuador. The data was collected by a questionnaire including perceived severity, susceptibility, benefits to action, barriers to action, and self-efficacy. These data were also used to predict actual infestation of homes. Results Community members reported strong intentions to prevent home infestation. HBM constructs predicted about 14% of the observed variance in intentions. Perceived susceptibility and severity did not predict behavioral intention well; perceived barriers to small-scale action that reduce likelihood of infestation and self-efficacy in participating in surveillance systems

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Section: The Health Belief Modelmentioning

confidence: 99%

Determinants of intentions to prevent triatomine infestation based on the health belief model: An application in rural southern Ecuador

et al. 2020

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“…Estudios recientes en América Latina reportan consumos elevados de sodio, junto con el desconocimiento de la población sobre los efectos de dicho mineral sobre la salud (18).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Conocimientos y uso del sodio en la alimentación de los adultos de Medellín (Colombia)

Deossa-Restrepo¹,

Betancur²,

Vargas³

2017

Perspect Nutr Humana

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Velásquez 3 ResumenAntecedentes: el excesivo consumo de sodio se relaciona con enfermedades crónicas degenerativas. Mejor conocimiento poblacional debería influir sobre su menor consumo. Objetivo: comparar el conocimiento y las prácticas del uso de la sal/sodio en la alimentación de adultos de Medellín, Colombia, según el sexo. Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo exploratorio transversal, realizado en 155 hombres y 167 mujeres con edades entre 18 y 50 años, de Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia; a quienes se les aplicó una encuesta sobre conocimientos y consumo de sodio. Resultados: se detectaron diferencias significativas (p<0,05) según el sexo, a favor de las mujeres, en el conocimiento de la hipertensión arterial (54,5 % frente a los hombres 43,2 %), uso de sal dietética (53,9 % frente a los hombres 35,5 %) y riesgo para la salud del consumo de sodio en exceso (54,5 % frente a los hombres 43,2 %). Al 79,4 % de las mujeres y al 84,4 % de los hombres les gusta consumir alimentos con sal. Se encontraron incoherencias en la relación entre conocimientos y prácticas alimentarias. El análisis del factor reveló diferencias según el sexo en el consumo de frutas con sal, cerveza michelada y uso de sal dietética (p=0,0004). Conclusiones: existen diferencias según el sexo sobre el conocimiento del sodio y sus efectos sobre la salud. Hay incoherencias entre los conocimientos sobre el sodio y las prácticas alimentarias. The factor analysis revealed differences by sex in consumption of fruit with salt, beer drunk from a salt-rimmed glass, and salt substitutes (p=0.0004). Conclusions: There are differences by sex about the knowledge of sodium and its effects on health. There is inconsistency between knowledge about sodium and dietary practices.

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“…A statement relating to the presence of sodium in salt was not encountered in the findings of the project study. A research carried out by Sánchez et al (2012) in Argentina, Costa Rica and Ecuador revealed that those people who do not know the definition of salt are not aware of what the sodium in salt is. The fact that there were no opinions on the presence of sodium in this study can be related to the fact that the number of the students defining salt was low.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…That the subject is dealt with in three different disciplines in different ways might result in a terminology problem relating to salt. Sánchez et al (2012) showed the fact that there is not a common terminology as the reason of not comprehending the concept of salt and emphasized that a terminology should be created. The terms that are present in the teaching of salt should be reduced to a level that students can understand.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Salt (Science-Arts-Language-Technology) Comenius Project: Primary School Students' Views about Salt

Ondratschek¹,

Balım²,

Türkoğuz³

2015

Journal of Theoretical Educational Science

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This study aimed to investigate students' views towards salt structure, properties and application areas. "The SALT Comenius Project" initiated activities in 2012. This project was conducted with 10 European countries including Turkey, Germany, Italy, Poland, Greece, Spain, Estonia, Austria, Romania, and Scotland. The aim of this project is to develop friendships between primary school students through science, art, language, technology, and culture and to increase students' attention towards salt in daily life. In the first project meeting, the project partners developed a semi-structured questionnaire to measure students' views about the structure and properties of salt. Participants were 161 primary school students from project partner countries. In this study, Data were gathered by the qualitative research method. In students' views, salt is a substance used in food; salt is gathered only from sea salt; salt is composed of tiny crystals; salt is bad for health; salt is gathered only from rocks.

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Conocimientos, percepciones y comportamientos relacionados con el consumo de sal, la salud y el etiquetado nutricional en Argentina, Costa Rica y Ecuador

Cited by 25 publications

References 10 publications

Determinants of intentions to prevent triatomine infestation based on the health belief model: An application in rural southern Ecuador

Determinants of intentions to prevent triatomine infestation based on the health belief model: An application in rural southern Ecuador

Conocimientos y uso del sodio en la alimentación de los adultos de Medellín (Colombia)

The Salt (Science-Arts-Language-Technology) Comenius Project: Primary School Students' Views about Salt

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