2017
DOI: 10.21149/7959
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Conocimientos sobre riesgo de embarazo y autoeficacia en hombres adolescentes:apoyo parental y factores escolares

Abstract: Objetivo. Identificar la asociación entre conocimiento sobre riesgo de embarazo y autoeficacia en el uso del condón, con el apoyo parental y factores escolares, en hom­bres. Material y métodos. Estudio transversal con 448 estudiantes en Puebla y Morelos. Se ajustaron dos modelos logísticos. Resultados. Los conocimientos sobre riesgo de embarazo se asocian con el que los padres hablen sobre sexualidad (RM=2.45, IC95% 1.35-4.47), con el agrado por asistir a la escuela (RM=2.18, IC95% 1.15-4.13), con el que los p… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…The important effect of self-efficacy to prevent the presence of risk behaviors has been confirmed (Bandura, 1994;Lindberg, 2000;Palacios, 2015b), identifying the predictors that are presented to reduce the presence of risky sexual behaviors. The evidence found supports the findings of studies that incorporate self-efficacy as precursors of sexual risk behaviors (Cabrera, et al, 2006;Chewning, et al, 2001;Diiorio, et al, 2001;Estrada, et al, 2017;Koniak-Griffin & Stein, 2006;Lindberg, 2000;O'Leary, et al, 2008;Palacios & Parrao, 2010;Sanderson & Yopyk, 2007;Sayles et al, 2006), indicating that adolescents who are more self-efficacious refuse unprotected sex, express confidence in using condoms in their next sexual relationship, are opposed to engaging in risky behaviors that include having multiple sexual partners with sexual risk and having less unprotected sex.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 76%
“…The important effect of self-efficacy to prevent the presence of risk behaviors has been confirmed (Bandura, 1994;Lindberg, 2000;Palacios, 2015b), identifying the predictors that are presented to reduce the presence of risky sexual behaviors. The evidence found supports the findings of studies that incorporate self-efficacy as precursors of sexual risk behaviors (Cabrera, et al, 2006;Chewning, et al, 2001;Diiorio, et al, 2001;Estrada, et al, 2017;Koniak-Griffin & Stein, 2006;Lindberg, 2000;O'Leary, et al, 2008;Palacios & Parrao, 2010;Sanderson & Yopyk, 2007;Sayles et al, 2006), indicating that adolescents who are more self-efficacious refuse unprotected sex, express confidence in using condoms in their next sexual relationship, are opposed to engaging in risky behaviors that include having multiple sexual partners with sexual risk and having less unprotected sex.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 76%
“…28,29 En relación con los dos hallazgos señalados, existe evidencia de que un nivel bajo de escolaridad se asocia con menor conocimiento y uso de anticonceptivos, una menor planeación de la primera relación sexual e inicio temprano de vida sexual. 26,30,31 También se encontró que el inicio de vida sexual temprano es un factor que incrementa la prevalencia de maternidad en la adolescencia, resultado que coincide con lo reportado en otros estudios. 25,32 Esta situación se agrava si se considera que el inicio sexual es cada vez a edades más tempranas, que pocos adolescentes usan MAC en el debut sexual 33 y que la disminución de la fecundidad adolescente es menor que en otros grupos de edad, tanto por el bajo uso de MAC como por el incremento de la población que inicia vida sexual.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…It is noteworthy that although in Mexico sex education has focused primarily on biologiscist orientation 5,6,31,32 our results and prior studies show that adolescent population has a limited understanding of this basic subject. [15][16][17][18][19] While the progress made through the intervention is encouraging, it also suggests that linking the process involving the male and female reproductive system with the possibility of fertilization is complex and confusing for some adolescents.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…18 Another study in eleven secondary schools of two states of central Mexico shows that 90% of males have an incorrect answer about the time of highest fertility in the menstrual cycle and 45% did not know that women could conceive since the sexual debut. 19 It bears mention that a 2015 nationwide survey asked adolescents if, during their elementary, junior high, or high school years, anyone at school had spoken to them about the reproductive system, in particular where the eggs and sperm are formed and in general how pregnancy occurs. 20 A majority of the subjects answered affirmatively; however, the survey does not allow us to recognize the level of understanding and clarity adolescents possess on these subjects.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%