Ayelet Harel-Shalev Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Wars, combat, and political developments triggered the study of trauma. Knowledge about trauma initially emerged from the experiences of men combatants in the battlefield. At a later stage, the study of trauma focused on women and children subject to violence and abuse. The current research suggests that additional aspects of trauma can be understood through the study of competent women exposed to traumatic events and not merely as victims of war or abuse. The study offers an analysis of women combatants' narratives of their exposure to traumatic events in conflict zones. Data were obtained from two focus groups and a series of 30 personal interviews of women veterans who served in the IDF. Interviewing women combat soldiers revealed a variety of narratives of their war experiences, including the intertwining of the emotional and the physical. The window to understanding the trauma was opened by analysis of the responses of the women combatants to potentially traumatic events rather than by focusing on post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) per se. We emphasize the need for a critical perspective in the study of trauma and combat trauma and propose that there is value in engaging with and listening to diverse narratives of trauma.KEY WORDS: women combatants, trauma, body, armed conflicts, war, feminist IR "I remember I didn't feel a thing. I had to pee before that, and when they brought the dead bodies and the wounded soldiers, I didn't feel anything. I didn't think about anything. I didn't have to pee anymore. I didn't feel that heaviness that I had before. I felt a mixture of stuff, and there was the smell. I remember the smell. I smell it now. I imagine a burnt smell, when hair is burned, like plastic. A burned body has a weird smell of burned plastic. It's not like a bonfire, it's that sort of smell. . .. I smelled it only from bodies. I remember I didn't feel a thing afterwards. One of the combat men soldiers puked and another one was nauseous. I ignored it and kept on doing stuff, taking care of them, like it wasn't a part of my life. This interview with you is the first time I'm telling about the bodies, like it's not a part of my life right now. (Scurfield, 2009;Turnbull, 1998) and its aftermath emerged from the emotional experiences and combat distress of men combatants (Finkelhor, Shattuck, Turner, & Hamby, 2014;Freud, 1920Freud, /2011. This research was later complemented by studies of the trauma of women and children as abused victims (Brownmiller, 1975;Walker, 1993). Current knowledge about trauma, therefore, stems from studies on combat men and victim women. In this context, we suggest that hegemonic masculinity influences the study of trauma, just as it influences and reinforces everyday practices of gendered identities (Kronsell, 2006, 109).Judith Herman, in her seminal work on " Trauma and Recovery" (1992), held that the systematic study of psychological trauma was initiated as a result of the evolvement of political movements and political ...