“…Such a situation motivates our present research. It should be noted that, so far, Markovian switching systems (MSSs) have witnessed a significant progress due to the fact that MSS can describe the random abrupt changes and the environmental variance, which might be governed by a Markovian process or Markovian chain with finite modes (Liu et al, 2018;Luo et al, 2020;Ma et al, 2018;Zhang et al, 2019). During the past years, a great many of relevant results for Markovian switching neural networks (MSNNs) with time delays have been introduced (Nagamani et al, 2017;Zhang et al, 2015;T.…”