Consensus Based Mechanism Using Blockchain for Intensive Data of Vehicles

Ashfaq, Tehreem; Younis, Muhammad Ahmed; Rizwan, Shahzad; Iqbal, Zahid; Mehmood, Shahid; Javaid, Nadeem

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-33506-9_5

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…As a result, it is difficult to keep the whole blockchain on each IoV device. Furthermore, the enormous data generated in the IoV, in near real time, complicates the issue [108]. Consequently, strategies to restrict the amount of storage resources required by the ledger are needed.…”

Section: Review Findings: Limitations Of Using Blockchain In Iov-assi...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Thus, IoVspecific and optimized consensus algorithms have the potential to expand the usefulness of incorporating blockchain into IoV [59]. Even though there are some preliminary studies and implementations of IoV-specific consensus algorithms [108,117,118], they still lack reliability, since they need to be further tested and evaluated.…”

Section: Review Findings: Limitations Of Using Blockchain In Iov-assi...mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Blockchain Application in Internet of Vehicles: Challenges, Contributions and Current Limitations

et al. 2021

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Blockchain technology is highly coupled with cryptocurrencies; however, it provides several other potential use cases, related to energy and sustainability, Internet of Things (IoT), smart cities, smart mobility and more. Blockchain can offer security for Electric Vehicle (EV) transactions in the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) concept, allowing electricity trading to be performed in a decentralized, transparent and secure way. Additionally, blockchain provides the necessary functionalities for IoV decentralized application development, such as data exchange, personal digital identity, sharing economy and optimized charging pattern. Moreover, blockchain technology has the potential to significantly increase energy efficiency, decrease management costs and guarantee the effective use of the energy recourses. Therefore, its application in the IoV concept provides secure, autonomous and automated energy trading between EVs. While several studies on blockchain technology in smart grids have been conducted, insufficient attention has been given to conducting a detailed review and state-of-the-art analysis of blockchain application in the IoV domain. To this end, this work provides a systematic literature review of blockchain-based applications in the IoV domain. The aim is to investigate the current challenges of IoV and to highlight how blockchain characteristics can contribute to this emerging paradigm. In addition, limitations and future research directions related to the integration of blockchain technology within the IoV are discussed. To this end, this study incorporates the theoretical foundations of several research articles published in scientific publications over the previous five years, as a method of simplifying our assessment and capturing the ever-expanding blockchain area. We present a comprehensive taxonomy of blockchain-enabled applications in the IoV domain, such as privacy and security, data protection and management, vehicle management, charging optimization and P2P energy trading, based on a structured, systematic review and content analysis of the discovered literature, and we identify key trends and emerging areas for research. The contribution of this article is two-fold: (a) we highlight the limitations presented in the relevant literature, particularly the barriers of blockchain technology and how they influence its integration into the IoV and (b) we present a number of research gaps and suggest future exploratory areas.

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Section: Review Findings: Limitations Of Using Blockchain In Iov-assi...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Review Findings: Limitations Of Using Blockchain In Iov-assi...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Blockchain Application in Internet of Vehicles: Challenges, Contributions and Current Limitations

et al. 2021

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An Intelligent Automated System for Detecting Malicious Vehicles in Intelligent Transportation Systems

Ashfaq

Khalid

Yahaya

et al. 2022

Sensors

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The exponential growth of intelligent vehicles(IVs) development has resulted in a complex network. As the number of IVs in a network increases, so does the number of connections. As a result, a great deal of data is generated. This complexity leads to insecure communication, traffic congestion, security, and privacy issues in vehicular networks (VNs). In addition, detecting malicious IVs, data integration, and data validation are major issues in VNs that affect network performance. A blockchain-based model for secure communication and malicious IV detection is proposed to address the above issues. In addition, this system also addresses data integration and transaction validation using an encryption scheme for secure communication. A multi-chain concept separates the legitimate and malicious data into two chains: the Integrity chain (I-chain) and Fraud chain (F-chain). This multi-chain mechanism solves the storage problem and reduces the computing power. The integration of blockchain in the proposed model provides privacy, network security, transparency, and immutability. To address the storage issue, the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) is integrated with Certificate Authority (CA). A reputation mechanism is introduced to detect malicious IVs in the network based on ratings. This reputation mechanism is also used to prevent Sybil attack. The evaluation of the proposed work is based on the cost of smart contracts and computation time. Furthermore, two attacker models are presented to prevent the selfish mining attack and the Sybil attack. Finally, a security analysis of the proposed smart contracts with their security vulnerabilities is also presented.

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Blockchain-Enabled Secure Data Sharing and Communication in IoT Networks

Nassa,

Santhakumar,

Kanwer

et al. 2024

Advances in Computational Intelligence and Robotics

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The system includes sharing and controlling access to data among Internet of Things devices using blockchain technology. The proposed system addresses trust and challenges in authentication faced in IoT networks. Its objectives encompass establishing authentication, authorization and trust for sharing data over the network. To efficiently manage access control, the system employs smart contracts with Access Control Contract. The ACC governs the access control overall, while the RC verifies the identity of users within the system, and the JC enforces a behavior judgment method to detect any user misbehavior.

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Consensus Based Mechanism Using Blockchain for Intensive Data of Vehicles

Cited by 4 publications

References 10 publications

Blockchain Application in Internet of Vehicles: Challenges, Contributions and Current Limitations

Blockchain Application in Internet of Vehicles: Challenges, Contributions and Current Limitations

An Intelligent Automated System for Detecting Malicious Vehicles in Intelligent Transportation Systems

Blockchain-Enabled Secure Data Sharing and Communication in IoT Networks

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