“…Based on existing research on HUI mining, several variant algorithms have been proposed, e.g., high average-utility mining [26][27][28], Top-K high utility mining [29,30], HUI mining from data stream [31,32], high-utility association rules [33], multi-core or parallel mining [34,35], and HUIM over multiple data sources [36]. Most of these studies mainly apply methods of one phase or two phase.…”