2021
DOI: 10.1016/bs.irn.2021.08.005
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Consequences of adolescent alcohol use on adult hippocampal neurogenesis and hippocampal integrity

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Cited by 16 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…More notable is that the pharmacological inactivation of the hippocampus prevents the reinstatement of ethanol seeking triggered by ethanol context, indicating a direct role of the hippocampus in ethanol-context memories and motivation to seek ethanol [50]. Furthermore, ethanol seeking in ethanol-dependent animals could be resulting from neuroplastic and neuroadaptive changes in the DG associated with adult hippocampal neurogenesis (reviewed in [24,[51][52][53][54][55][56]). Such neuroplastic changes could involve the proliferative burst in the progenitor cells in the DG 72 h into withdrawal from CIE, a time frame associated with negative affect [16,23].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…More notable is that the pharmacological inactivation of the hippocampus prevents the reinstatement of ethanol seeking triggered by ethanol context, indicating a direct role of the hippocampus in ethanol-context memories and motivation to seek ethanol [50]. Furthermore, ethanol seeking in ethanol-dependent animals could be resulting from neuroplastic and neuroadaptive changes in the DG associated with adult hippocampal neurogenesis (reviewed in [24,[51][52][53][54][55][56]). Such neuroplastic changes could involve the proliferative burst in the progenitor cells in the DG 72 h into withdrawal from CIE, a time frame associated with negative affect [16,23].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unlike the SVZ, in the DG, human subjects with AUD show reduced levels of progenitor cells and neurogenesis [70,71], supporting the various animal studies that detect similar changes in models of moderate to severe AUD. Therefore, the inhibitory effect of ethanol on the regenerative capacity of the adult hippocampus is considered a precursor for ethanolinduced neurodegeneration in the hippocampus [54,55]. Furthermore, it appears that the withdrawal and early abstinence-induced rebound effect in progenitor cells in the DG is associated with hyperactivity stemming from the neurocircuitry underlying the ethanol withdrawal-induced kindling-like behaviors [24].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For vimentin, the brain was surveyed and two regions with visibly distinct vimentin + immunoreactivity were selected for quantification: the hippocampus (profile counts above) and the forceps minor of the corpus callosum (CC fm ). Past work has shown that adolescents have damage in these two regions in particular [73][74][75]. In sections where the CC fm was visible, three images were taken at 40×: Box A placed proximally, Box B placed dorsally, and Box C placed laterally.…”
Section: Quantificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Brains were surveyed for vimentin immunoreactivity (vim+IR) in the IP group (PND 44) and in the IP+2BC group (PND 111). The hippocampus and forceps minor of the corpus callosum were chosen for quantification due to prior reports of damage in these regions [73][74][75]. In the corpus callosum (Figure 6A,B-E), densitometry was performed and two-way ANOVA revealed no main effects, though a significant interaction [F(1, 25) = 10.30, p = 0.0036], reflected that AIE rats had a 33 ± 0.02% increase in vim+IR (p = 0.03) following i.p.…”
Section: Aie Increased Astrocyte Reactivity In Adolescence But Not Fo...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To date, how alcohol affects neurogenesis is still poorly understood, but it is possible that it alters the cell cycle and interferes with proliferation and/or decreases BDNF action that promotes cell survival and differentiation [ 206 , 209 ]. Recently, some authors have proposed that understanding the role of neurogenesis in adolescent alcohol use and misuse is critical to our understanding of adolescent susceptibility to alcohol pathology and the increased likelihood of developing alcohol problems in adulthood [ 210 ]. Findings from human adolescent studies suggest that binge drinking is associated with poorer cognitive functioning on a broad range of neuropsychological assessments, including learning, memory, visuospatial functioning, psychomotor speed, attention, executive functioning, and impulsivity, which are deficits involved in the prognosis and addiction severity [ 211 ].…”
Section: Involvement Of Bdnf In Alcohol Abuse During Adolescencementioning
confidence: 99%