The spectral fl uorescence properties of the anionic oxacarbocyanine dye 3, were studied in solutions and in complexes with human serum albumin (HSA). Interaction with HSA leads to a signifi cant increase in the fl uorescence of the dye. We studied quenching of the fl uorescence of OCC in a complex with HSA by ibuprofen and warfarin. Data on quenching of fl uorescence by ibuprofen indicate binding of the dye to binding site II of subdomain IIIA in the HSA molecule. Synchronous fl uorescence spectra of human serum albumin in the presence of OCC showed that complexation with OCC does not lead to appreciable rearrangement of the protein molecule at the binding site.Keywords: oxacarbocyanine dyes, human serum albumin, noncovalent complex, spectral fl uorescence properties, method of moments, synchronous fl uorescence spectra.Introduction. Serum albumins are major transport proteins in vertebrates. Their principal function (transport of biological metabolites) is based on the ability of these proteins to form intermolecular complexes with different compounds [1,2], where the major role is usually played by Coulomb and hydrophobic interactions [3]. The same ability of serum albumins is the basis for application of spectral fl uorescent probes for detecting these proteins in biological samples and artifi cial systems [4,5]. Dye probes that bind non-covalently to the albumin molecule show a change in spectral fl uorescence properties, which lets us detect even low concentrations of the biopolymer. Polymethine (cyanine) dyes are of special interest in this respect [4].It was shown earlier [4, 6-8] that anionic thiacarbocyanine dyes 3,3'-di-(γ-sulfopropyl)-9-methylthiacarbocyanine betaine, 3,3'-di-(γ-sulfopropyl)-4,5,4',5'-dibenzo-9-ethylthiacarbocyanine betaine form stable complexes with albumins with high binding constants; interaction with proteins is accompanied by a shift in the cis-trans equilibrium toward the trans isomers of the dyes and a dramatic increase in the fl uorescence quantum yield. Tricarbocyanine dyes with indole heterocycles are widely used as spectral fl uorescent probes in biological tissues [4,9]. However, the effect of interaction with proteins on the spectral fl uorescence properties of oxacarbocyanine dyes has remained virtually unstudied.In this work, we have studied the effect of non-covalent interaction with human serum albumin (HSA) on the spectral fl uorescence properties of the anionic meso-substituted oxacarbocyanine dye 3,3'-di-(γ-sulfopropyl)-5,5'-diphenyl-9-ethyloxacarbocyanine betaine with a pyridinium cation (OCC), with the aim of determining the potential of OCC as a dye probe for measuring HSA in solutions.The Experiment. We used the dye OCC, provided by Professor B. I. Shapiro (Khimfotoproekt Research Institute), commercial HSA (Sigma-Aldrich, USA); as the solvents, we used dioxane, acetone, isopropanol, dimethylsulfoxide (analytical grade), and distilled water. The dye solutions were prepared immediately before the measurements.The absorption spectra of the dyes were measured on ...