Conservation Concept of Old Kampung Through the Application of Sustainable Development Principles at Kampung Surabayan, Kedungdoro District, Surabaya

Abstract

Kampung Surabayan is one of old kampungs in Surabaya, Indonesia, that has some potentials which can be developed as a sustainable kampung by balancing the environmental, socio-cultural, and economic aspects. In environmental aspect, Kampung Surabayan already has a good management based on various achievements from Green and Clean Competition (an eco-friendly settlement competition) and Safe Kampung Competition which held by Surabaya Government. The historical potential and cultural heritage, cooperative kampung's residents, unique "kampung" traditions such as "cangkruk" or "free chattering" and "adu doro" or "pigeon racing", carry social and culture values. Also, the green economy values that come from the resident's creativity to manage domestic garbages into unique and valuable handicrafts. One aspect that still be left behind is heritage conservation. As an old kampung, Kampung Surabayan should be conserved in order to keep the authenticity of Kampung's heritage. The potentials of Kampung Surabayan can be integrated by Heritage Tourism Concept to create a sustainable kampung heritage.

Perubahan Aturan Dan Batasan Lokal Pada Morfologi Ruang Kampung Tua Di Kota Surabaya Melalui Pembacaan Secara Sinkronik Dan Diakronik

“…Fenomena tersebut tentu diiringi dengan alasanalasan yang berbeda pada tiap lingkung huninya, sehingga tiap kampung tentu akan berbeda tatanannya dengan kampung yang lain, menyesuaikan dengan karakteristik pengguna/komunitas yang bermukim pada daerah tersebut (Tribhuwaneswari et al, 2015). Kampung Surabayan sebagai ruang lingkup wilayah studi merupakan salah satu kampung yang menjadi pendiri kota Surabaya karena menurut sejarahnya sudah ada sebelum penjajahan oleh jaman Belanda dan merupakan permukiman bagi pedagang Arab maupun Cina (Ramadhani et al, 2014). Tipo-morfologi merupakan ilmu yang mempelajari struktur kota maupun tumbuh kembang sebuah kota/unit dari kota dengan mengkaitkannya dengan berbagai faktor.…”

Culture-Led Regeneration and Creative Tourism Development in Indonesia's City Slums: Some Findings from Tangerang City

“…They chat, play cards, play chess, and eat food together from dusk until dawn so that they can watch the kampung so it is safe. The method is proven effective, and Kampung Surabaya won second place in the Safe Kampung Competition held by the Surabaya City Government (Ramadhani et al, 2014).…”

“…They also made bags, purses, mats, flower decorations, and "wayang" (Javanese marionette, usually made from cow skin, red) out of detergent aluminum foil packages, apple packages, drink' s/snack's package cartons, soft drink packages, etc. The handicraft is then sold outside kampung to people who want it (Ramadhani et al, 2014).…”

“…Its location, in general, is close to the main street and tends to be a slum. Therefore, poverty and low quality of life are common features of Kampung (Ramadhani, Wulansari, Mawarsari, & Silas, 2014). In contrast, the community of kampung has a robust social character known as the traditional Javanese characteristic of 'rukun' (social harmony, communality) and 'gotong royong' (sharing burdens and cooperation) (Rahmi et al, 2001).…”