2020
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b03749
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Conservation of Angular Momentum in Direct Nonadiabatic Dynamics

Abstract: Direct nonadiabatic dynamics is used to study processes involving multiple electronic states from small molecules to materials. Compared with dynamics with fitted analytical potential energy surfaces, direct dynamics is more user-friendly in that it obtains all needed energies, gradients, and nonadiabatic couplings (NACs) by electronic structure calculations. However, the NAC that is usually used does not conserve angular momentum or the center of mass in widely used mixed quantum-classical nonadiabatic dynami… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(54 citation statements)
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“…This comes as no surprise, since the CP method per se emphasizes 13 C close to 1 H. Moreover, the dynamics of the CP method also depends on the orientation of heteronuclear dipolar tensors, Hartmann-Hahn match conditions (mismatch, relaxation effects), molecular motion and MAS rate. 52 For these reasons, the solid state 13 C-CP/MAS NMR method gives information regarding all the bulk material and an indicative estimation of the total degree of substitution of the substituents throughout the cellulose fibre. The peaks in the 13 C CP/MAS solid state NMR-spectrum were assigned according to the literature.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This comes as no surprise, since the CP method per se emphasizes 13 C close to 1 H. Moreover, the dynamics of the CP method also depends on the orientation of heteronuclear dipolar tensors, Hartmann-Hahn match conditions (mismatch, relaxation effects), molecular motion and MAS rate. 52 For these reasons, the solid state 13 C-CP/MAS NMR method gives information regarding all the bulk material and an indicative estimation of the total degree of substitution of the substituents throughout the cellulose fibre. The peaks in the 13 C CP/MAS solid state NMR-spectrum were assigned according to the literature.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two common methods are isotropic velocity rescaling, and rescaling solely along the non-adiabatic coupling vector (NACV) [35]. While rescaling along the NACV is believed to be more justified theoretically from semiclassical arguments [37][38][39], both approaches have been recently shown to violate the principle of conservation of angular momentum [40]. In addition, NACV momentum rescaling means only kinetic energy along the NACV is available, and this can result in poorer internal consistency.…”
Section: (C) Trajectory Surface Hoppingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As before, 75 it is necessary to project out the rotational and translational components of the effective NAC in order to conserve the total angular momentum and the position of the center of mass. This yields 75…”
Section: Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…where 1 and Q are the identity matrix and a projection operator. 75 The operation in eq 20 removes unphysical translational and rotational components of . Therefore the nuclear EOM of κSE becomes:…”
Section: Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%