Conservation of the Alaban tree (Vitex pinnata L) in the coastal landscapes at Banyak Island, Aceh Province

Abstract

The diversity of coastal vegetation on Banyak Island is differentiated from the diversity of vegetation in other areas based on its characteristics. The Alaban tree (Vitex pinnata L), which grows abundantly along the coast of Banyak Island, is one example. As the primary raw material for making ships and ship accessories, the Alaban tree is famous among fishermen who live in Haloban. On this basis, the Alaban tree’s status as a plant creates sustainable development. By examining the cultural perspectives and experiences of the Haloban ethnic group, this research seeks to understand smart people and their local indigenous of the formation of the coastal landscape ecosystem on Banyak Island. The cultural significance of the Haloban community in the coastal landscape ecosystem of Banyak Island has a significant influence on the long-term survival of Alaban trees, according to the findings of this study. This coastal landscape ecosystem is very stable and can provide food for humans indefinitely. This landscape is formed by community involvement and perspectives shaped by indigenous culture. This consists of local wisdom and practices continuously observed in everyday life.