Conservation of Traditional Agriculture as Living Knowledge Systems, Not Cultural Relics

Daniel, Niles; Roth, Robin

doi:10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2016.03.012

Cited by 3 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…Parks were initially based on an exclusionary model or what is sometimes referred to as protectionist or fortress conservation approach (Daniel and Robin, 2016;Hanna et al, 2008). Central to the exclusionary model was the classic linear and equilibrium ecological model, the ideology of a pristine wilderness, and the belief that state-run, topdown management systems were most effective in the conservation of ecosystems (Phillips, 2003).…”

Section: Protected Area Managementmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This new model for parks and protected areas signifies a shift away from generating knowledge strictly for the purpose of protecting biological species and their habitats, and toward generating knowledge that integrates both social and ecological systems (Agrawal and Redford, 2009;Berkes, 2018;Claus et al, 2010;Gavin et al, 2015 andHanna et al, 2008;Daniel and Robin, 2016).…”

Section: Protected Area Managementmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Shifts in conservation paradigms that include biocultural frameworks have more recently included concepts of well-being that expand the role of conservation to ensuring conservation goals match Indigenous peoples' objectives and agendas (Daniel and Robin, 2016;Rodriguez, 2017;Wali et al, 2017). An ecosystem services approach has also emerged as a way to understand the ways that people benefit from nature (Ingram, Redford and Watson, 2012).…”

Section: Conservation Of Nature Protected Area Categories V and Vi Anmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The first park models symbolized a desire to maintain nature in its 'purest' and most untouched form. The Western park concept was based on the idea that nature and culture were separate and parks were areas of pristine wilderness with banks of biodiversity to be studied, conserved and appreciated (Adams, 2005;Cronon 1996;Daniel and Robin, 2016;Gomez-Pompa and Kaus, 1992;Hanna, Clark and Slocombe, 2008). Furthermore, it was felt that human use within parks should be restricted to recreational pursuits (Adams, 2005).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Furthermore, it was felt that human use within parks should be restricted to recreational pursuits (Adams, 2005). It was not until the 1960's and 1970's that the continued exclusion of local Indigenous peoples from parks began to change the existing park paradigm; since this time, the role of people in parks has not only been changing, but hotly debated (Agrawal and Redford, 2009;Brokington and Igoe, 2006;Dearden and Rollins, 2009;Daniel and Robin, 2016;Gavin et al, 2015;Hay-Edie, Howard, Martin and McCandless, 2011;Hanna et al, 2008;Hough and Prozesky, 2010;Miller, Minteer and Malan, 2011;Phillips, 1998).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Traditional resource management and biocultural conservation: A case study for the relationship between Tombstone Territorial Park, the Tr'ondek Hwech'in and caribou.

Heffner¹

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Finally I extend a huge thank you to my family and friends but especially my husband and daughter who put up with my absences from home and from family life. Thank you for your understanding, for supporting me, cheering me on, and knowing I could reach the finish line when I had my doubts. 1.4 Thesis Outline This thesis is broken into five chapters. Chapter 2 reviews the literature involved in protected areas (PAs) including scientific, social and ideological beliefs that underpin Western conservation and protected area management. This includes an explanation of the paradigm shifts that have occurred in ecology and conservation science that have led to new conservation goals that seek to integrate people and cultures. These ideologies include new and old concepts like wilderness, the division of nature and culture, SES, resilience, adaptive capacity, cultural and biological diversity and cultural landscapes. The Literature Review then moves to discuss knowledge and how TEK and Indigenous or TRMS are linked. Chapter 3 is an introduction to Tr'ondëk Hwëch'in and the study area. Chapter 4 describes the specific methods used in the study and is followed by the results of the thematic analysis (Chapter 5). Chapter 6 provides an interpretation of the results and a discussion about how they relate to existing literature on the subject and is followed by the Conclusion chapter.

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Section: Protected Area Managementmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Protected Area Managementmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Conservation Of Nature Protected Area Categories V and Vi Anmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

Traditional resource management and biocultural conservation: A case study for the relationship between Tombstone Territorial Park, the Tr'ondek Hwech'in and caribou.

Heffner¹

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Co-evolutionary heritage reuse: a European multiple case study perspective

Knippenberg

Boonstra

2021

European Planning Studies

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Reusing heritage sites is no longer only a practice of maintaining the historic, built values of a heritage object, but increasingly also a practice of linking heritage buildings to other aims such as involving local (heritage) communities or integrating heritage in its urban context. However, working closely with local heritage communities and incorporating multiple aims and stakeholderseach with their own interests and understanding of heritagemakes projects of heritage reuse highly complex. To address and understand this complexity, various scholars argue for a coevolutionary perspective that sees heritage as a manifestation of interrelated and interdependent processes. This paper translates the concept of co-evolution into a conceptual model for analysing practices of heritage reuse. We apply this model in sixteen selected European projects of heritage reuse, to analyse how and why co-evolution manifests itself in projects of heritage reuse. This analysis demonstrates that the actions of initiators and other actors in the heritage reuse projects, as well as the social/ institutional system in which they operate, are conducive to whether or not a co-evolutionary heritage approach is enacted.

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Plant Diversity in the Dynamic Mosaic Landscape of an Agricultural Heritage System: The Minabe-Tanabe Ume System

Hara

Oki²,

Uchiyama³

et al. 2021

Land

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The Minabe-Tanabe Ume System in central Japan is defined as a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System (GIAHS) by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. This study examined relationships between parcel-level plant diversity and land use, management, and development in traditional sloped Ume (Japanese apricot; Prunus mume) orchards and adjoining level orchards recently developed through large-scale cut-fill land development. We constructed and overlaid past (1974) and present (2015) digital land-use maps to assess land use and topography. We conducted field vegetation surveys in land parcels with different development and management histories. Although 249 ha (4.6% of the total 2015 area) were developed using cut-fill methods, 5148 ha remain a traditional orchard surrounded by coppice forests. Vegetation surveys and a two-way indicator species analysis revealed that traditional orchards had more native species and a higher plant diversity index. Cut-fill orchards contained a higher proportion of alien species; however, the degree depended on parcel history and management. Overall, this area remains a dynamic mosaic landscape containing a core of long-standing Ume orchards. We suggest that biodiversity conservation in this area should focus on conservation measures such as indirect land-use regulations, including some acceptable landform transformations, to promote continued farming of this ecologically important area.

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Conservation of Traditional Agriculture as Living Knowledge Systems, Not Cultural Relics

Cited by 3 publications

References 22 publications

Traditional resource management and biocultural conservation: A case study for the relationship between Tombstone Territorial Park, the Tr'ondek Hwech'in and caribou.

Traditional resource management and biocultural conservation: A case study for the relationship between Tombstone Territorial Park, the Tr'ondek Hwech'in and caribou.

Co-evolutionary heritage reuse: a European multiple case study perspective

Plant Diversity in the Dynamic Mosaic Landscape of an Agricultural Heritage System: The Minabe-Tanabe Ume System

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