“…With increasing urbanization around Poyang Lake (Michishita et al., 2012 ), the lake's area has been reduced to less than 2000 km 2 (Han et al., 2015 ). In the Poyang Lake wetland, the primary threat to nature conservation is the deterioration of habitat quality brought about by land use changes (Yang, Gao, et al., 2020 ; Yang, Xia, et al., 2020 ; Zhang, Liao, et al., 2023 ; Zhang, Wang, et al., 2023 ). The composition of land use emerges as a significant factor to this, and it also has a substantial impact on the lake's water quality (An et al., 2022 ; Wang et al., 2023 ).…”