“…A huge number of methods have been developed so far to address this problem. The most widely used are the matrix methods (2-6) based on the evolutionarily conservative nucleotides of functional sites and used by various Internet-available tools for promoter and transcription factor binding site recognition, i.e., object-oriented Transcription Factors Database (ooTFD) (7), PromFD (6), TESS (8), the TRANSFAC-based expert system (9), ConsInd and Cons-Inspector (10), MatInd and MatInspector (4), CoreSearch (11), MATRIX SEARCH (12), SIGNAL SCAN (13), FunSiteP (14), etc. These programs refer to consensuses and weight matrices for DNA-protein binding sites accumulated in the specialized databases such as TRANSFAC (9), IMD (12), RegulonDB (15), PLACE (16), PlantCARE (17), etc.…”