“…Numerous world society theory studies have expanded understanding of striking trends of global isomorphism in a wide range of domains (Cole 2005;Frank, Hardinge, and Wosick-Correa 2009;Frank, Hironaka, and Schofer 2000;Hironaka 2002;Meyer et al 1997;Negro and Longhofer 2018;Ramirez, Soysal, and Shanahan 1997;Schofer 2003;Zapp, Frank, and Marquez 2022). Other world society literature helps explain cross-national and longitudinal variations in environmental, social, and other outcomes (e.g., Cole, Schofer, and Velasco 2023;Hironaka 2014;Mejia 2020Mejia , 2021Pandian 2019;Schofer and Hironaka 2005;Shorette 2012;Shorette and Burroway 2022;Shandra et al 2010;Shandra et al 2011;Tester 2020;Hao 2016). An even more specific literature focuses on women's rights and gender equality in world society (Berkovitch 1999;Berkovitch and Bradley 1999;Cole 2013Cole , 2022Pandian 2019;Paxton, Hughes, and Green 2006;Swiss 2009).…”