“…Conversely, those with sufficient Internet-related knowledge and a positive attitude toward the Internet actively adopt it (Arcury et al ., 2020). The demographic characteristics of middle-aged and older adults, including age, gender, ethnicity, education, socioeconomic status, independent living status, and living area, are also significant determinants of their Internet usage (Silver, 2014; Berner et al ., 2015; Chang et al ., 2015; Arcury et al ., 2020; Yoon et al ., 2020; Wan et al ., 2022). Other factors that can predict the Internet usage of middle-aged and older adults include time issues, facilitating conditions, the presence of computers or other IT devices at home, jobs that require computer use, subjective norms, and social support (Gatto and Tak, 2008; Pan and Jordan-Marsh, 2010; Berner et al ., 2015; Chang et al ., 2015; Arcury et al ., 2020).…”