2017
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.95.043533
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Consistent higher derivative gravitational theories with stable de Sitter and anti–de Sitter backgrounds

Abstract: In this paper we provide the criteria for any generally covariant, parity preserving, and torsion free theory of gravity to possess a stable de Sitter (dS) or anti-de Sitter (AdS) background. By stability we mean the absence of tachyonic or ghost-like states in the perturbative spectrum that can lead to classical instabilities and violation of quantum unitarity. While we find that the usual suspects, the F (R) and F (G) theories, can indeed possess consistent (A)dS backgrounds, G being the Gauss-Bonnet term, a… Show more

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Cited by 106 publications
(169 citation statements)
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References 102 publications
(147 reference statements)
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“…The full non-linear equations of motion were computed in [17] and the boundary terms found in [18]. The gravitational entropy for the IDG action was investigated around an (A)dS metric in [19], while the form of the (A)dS propagator was given in [20]. Constraints were put on the mass scale M of IDG, either by using data on the tensorscalar ratio and spectral tilt of the Cosmic Microwave Background [21], or by looking at the deflection of light around the Sun [22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The full non-linear equations of motion were computed in [17] and the boundary terms found in [18]. The gravitational entropy for the IDG action was investigated around an (A)dS metric in [19], while the form of the (A)dS propagator was given in [20]. Constraints were put on the mass scale M of IDG, either by using data on the tensorscalar ratio and spectral tilt of the Cosmic Microwave Background [21], or by looking at the deflection of light around the Sun [22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As we noticed above, the cancellation of some beta functions is actually automatically valid for perturbations of gravity around a background that is a classical solution of (9) (in particular a Ricci-flat one). It is also possible to generalize this analysis to the case when a cosmological constant term λ is included (see [57][58][59]). …”
Section: Divergences In Dimensional Regularization Schemementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The detailed reference about unitarity, superrenormalizability, and UV-finiteness issues in non-local theories around the Minkowski spacetime can be found in [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22]49,50]. Moreover, recently it has been proved that a slight modification of the theory is stable around any maximally symmetric spacetime [57][58][59].…”
Section: General Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most general torsion-free, parity-invariant and quadratic covariant action that contains an infinite number of derivatives has been constructed around constant curvature backgrounds, and reads [5,[21][22][23]:…”
Section: Infinite Derivative Ghost-free and Singularity-free Gravitymentioning
confidence: 99%