Mixed oxide/Plutonium / Uranium /Fabrication /ConversionAbstract Following Irradiation and reprocessing of nuclear fuel, two Operations are performed to prepare the fuel for subsequent reuse as fuel: fuel conversion, and fuel fabrication. These Operations complete the classical nuclear fuel cycle. Fuel conversion involves generating a solid form suitable for fabrication into nuclear fuel. For Plutonium based fuels, either a pure PuO, material or a mixed PuOj -UOj fuel material is generated. Several methods are available for preparation of the pure PuO, including: Oxalate or peroxide precipitation; or direct denitration. Once the pure PuO, is formed, it is fabricated into fuel by mechanically blending it with ceramic grade UOj. The UO, can be prepared by several methods which include direct denitration, ADU precipitation, AUC precipitation, and peroxide precipitation. Alternatively, UOj-PuOj can be generated directly using coprecipitation, direct co-denitration, or gel sphere processes. In coprecipitation, uranium and plutonium are either precipitated as ammonium diuranate and plutonium hydroxide or as a mixture of ammonium uranyl-plutonyl carbonate, filtered and dried. In direct thermal denitration, solutions of uranium and plutonium nitrates are heated causing concentration and, subsequently, direct denitration. In gel sphere conversion, solutions of uranium and plutonium nitrate containing additives are formed into spherical droplets, gelled, washed and dried. Refabrication of these UOj-PuOj starting materials is accomplished by calcinationreduction to UOj -PuOj followed by pellet fabrication.