1971
DOI: 10.1177/107769907104800207
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Consolidation of Newspapers: What Happens to the Consumer?

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Cited by 19 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The simplest is a nominal variable based on the presence or absence of similar firms. This measure was used almost exclusively in early newspaper competition studies (Bigman, 1948;Borstel, 1956;Duncan, 1952;Grotta, 1971;Kearl, 1958;Nixon & Jones, 1956;Weaver & Mullins, 1975;Willoughby, 1955) and has been used for more recent studies as well (Busterna, Hansen, & Ward, 1991;Candussi & Winter, 1988;Entman, 1985;McCombs, 1987McCombs, , 1988. This measure assumes that any two firms in the same geographic market producing similar products would be acceptable substitutes for buyers.…”
Section: Existing Measuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The simplest is a nominal variable based on the presence or absence of similar firms. This measure was used almost exclusively in early newspaper competition studies (Bigman, 1948;Borstel, 1956;Duncan, 1952;Grotta, 1971;Kearl, 1958;Nixon & Jones, 1956;Weaver & Mullins, 1975;Willoughby, 1955) and has been used for more recent studies as well (Busterna, Hansen, & Ward, 1991;Candussi & Winter, 1988;Entman, 1985;McCombs, 1987McCombs, , 1988. This measure assumes that any two firms in the same geographic market producing similar products would be acceptable substitutes for buyers.…”
Section: Existing Measuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies that analyzed content changes during periods of intense competition, as compared with no or slight competition, found that competitive pressures led to changes in content, with an increase in the selection of sensational and immediately rewarding items (Rarick & Hartman, 1966). Grotta (1971) analyzed the impact of newspaper consolidation on consumers, including factors such as ad prices, subscription prices, and news quality, using a sample of 1,545 newspapers. The study found that consumers paid higher prices under consolidated ownership with a decrease in quality.…”
Section: Consolidation Impacts: Linking Ownership To Contentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, Chaudri (1995) and Van Kranenburg (2001) showed that reduction in competition did not lead to price increases that were detrimental to consumers. However, other studies found that competing newspapers had lower prices (Grotta 1971, Kerton 1973. Although these studies are inconclusive, they still contribute significantly to antitrust issues, in particular in the analysis for the ability to exercise market power.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 95%